The cohesin REC 8 prevents illegitimate inter‐sister synaptonemal complex assembly

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The cohesin REC8 prevents illegitimate inter-sister synaptonemal complex assembly.

During meiosis, a specialized chromosome structure is assembled to promote pairing/ synapsis of homologous chromosomes and meiotic recombination, a process yielding chiasmata between homologs to ensure accurate segregation. Meiosis-specific cohesin complexes mediating sister chromatid cohesion play pivotal roles in almost all these events, including synaptonemal complex (SC) formation. In this ...

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High density of REC8 constrains sister chromatid axes and prevents illegitimate synaptonemal complex formation.

During meiosis, cohesin complexes mediate sister chromatid cohesion (SCC), synaptonemal complex (SC) assembly and synapsis. Here, using super-resolution microscopy, we imaged sister chromatid axes in mouse meiocytes that have normal or reduced levels of cohesin complexes, assessing the relationship between localization of cohesin complexes, SCC and SC formation. We show that REC8 foci are separ...

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Sororin loads to the synaptonemal complex central region independently of meiotic cohesin complexes.

The distribution and regulation of the cohesin complexes have been extensively studied during mitosis. However, the dynamics of their different regulators in vertebrate meiosis is largely unknown. In this work, we have analyzed the distribution of the regulatory factor Sororin during male mouse meiosis. Sororin is detected at the central region of the synaptonemal complex during prophase I, in ...

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Zip1-induced changes in synaptonemal complex structure and polycomplex assembly

The yeast Zip1 protein is a component of the synaptonemal complex (SC), which is an elaborate macromolecular structure found along the lengths of chromosomes during meiosis. Mutations that increase the length of the predicted coiled coil region of the Zip1 protein show that Zip1 influences the width of the SC. Overexpression of the ZIP1 gene results in the formation of two distinct types of hig...

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Drosophila Yemanuclein associates with the cohesin and synaptonemal complexes.

Meiosis is characterized by two chromosome segregation rounds (meiosis I and II), which follow a single round of DNA replication, resulting in haploid genome formation. Chromosome reduction occurs at meiosis I. It relies on key structures, such as chiasmata, which are formed by repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs) between the homologous chromatids. In turn, to allow for segregation of homologs...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: EMBO reports

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1469-221X,1469-3178

DOI: 10.15252/embr.201642544